Question
Wilson Ltd is a car valeting company. They have operated successfully for many years
and have had a very successful year in 2024/25.
Wilson Ltd offer two services – a full valet (FV) for £50 or a part valet (PV) for £30. Until
recently they had 4 competitors of similar size in the local area but one of those closed
down in April 2024, after the budget for 2024/25 had been agreed.
The budget and actual results for the year to 31 March 2025 were as follows:
Budget
Actual
Sales
Cleaning Materials used
Labour costs
Variable Overheads
Fixed Overheads
FV
7,200
£
360,000
(21,600)
(144,000)
(14,400)
(72,000)
PV
4,000
£
120,000
(8,000)
(40,000)
(3,000)
(20,000)
FV
8,000
£
380,000
(27,000)
(180,000)
(16,000)
(85,000)
PV
7,500
£
210,000
(7,500)
(67,500)
(5,000)
(25,000)
Operating profit
108,000
49,000
72,000
105,000
Number of valets



In May 2024 the supplier of cleaning materials previously used by Wilson Ltd went into
liquidation.
Staff are paid at the statutory minimum wage (£10 per hour for 2024/25) on an hourly basis.
Fixed overheads are absorbed based on labour hours.
Required
(a) Write a report for the directors of Wilson Ltd for their upcoming board meeting that:
 Reconciles the budget and actual profit for the year, highlighting any significant variances (30
marks)
 Explains why the total operating profit may have increased (20 marks)
 Makes suggestions for setting an appropriate budget for 2025/26 (25 marks)
(75 Marks)
(b) One of the directors has recently attended a seminar on Activity Based costing and would like
your opinion as to whether it would be a good thing for Wilson Ltd.
(25 Marks)