ÜN‹TE III - İngilizce

!NG!L!ZCE 6
!
ÜN‹TE III
•
Have/has got (Sahip Olma)
•
What have you got? (Neye sahipsiniz?)
•
Who has got? (Kim Sahip…….?)
•
How many books have you got? (Kaç tane kitaba sahipsiniz?)
•
Possessive Pronouns (‹yelik Zamirleri)
ÖZET
TEST III
45
!NG!L!ZCE 6
☞
BU ÜN!TEN!N AMAÇLARI
☞
Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›�›n›zda;
• Have/has got kiflilerin ve nesnelerin neye sahip oldu�unu,
• What / Who (kim) soru sözcü�ü ile ilgili soru sormay›,
• How many (kaç tane) soru sözcü�ünün kullan›m›n›,
• Possessive pronouns (‹yelik zamirleri)
✍
NASIL ÇALIfiMALIYIZ?
✍
Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;
Bu kitap uzaktan ö�renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dil
ö�renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö�renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.
‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere
ayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö�renece�iz”
bafll›�›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö�renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi
yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do�ru yan›tlar›yla
karfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük
listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen
testler mutlaka çözülmelidir.
46
!NG!L!ZCE 6
UNIT THREE
Lesson One
I have got a dog
Have / has got kal›b› ‹ngilizce’de mülkiyet/aitlik belirtir. Türkçe’de herhangi bir
nesne veya varl›�›n kendimize ait oldu�unu belirtmek için,
“Bir evim var, bir kedim var.” Olumsuzluk belirtmek için ise Televizyonum yok, k›z
kardeflim yok gibi var kelimesinin olumsuzu olan yok kelimesini içeren sözcükler kullan›r›z.
I
You
have got
We
a car.
They
I have
You have
We have
They have
:
:
:
:
I’ve
You’ve
We’ve
They’ve
I have got a pencil.
You have got two sisters.
We have got books.
They have got computers.
➠
Benim bir kalemim var (Bir kaleme sahibim).
Senin iki k›z kardeflin var.
Bizim kitaplar›m›z var.
Onlar›n bilgisayarlar› var.
3. tekil flah›slarda fiil çekimleri di�er flah›slara gore farkl›l›k göstermeketedir.
E�ere öznemiz he, she, it ise have yerine has yard›mc› fiilini kullanaca�›z
He
She
has got
a book.
It
47
!NG!L!ZCE 6
She has got a dictionary.
Onun bir sözlü�ü var (O bir sözlü�e sahip).
He has got a watch.
Onun bir kol saati var.
It (the table) has got four legs. Masan›n 4 baca�› var.
➠
Olumsuz halini belirtmek için not olumsuzluk eki yard›mc› fiile eklenir.
e.g: I have not got a pencil.
We have not got books.
He has not got a car.
She has not got a dictionary.
Bir kalemim yok (Kaleme sahip de�ilim).
Kitaplar›m›z yok.
Onun bir arabas› yok. (O bir arabaya sahip de�il)
Onun bir sözlü�ü yok.
I
You
We
have
They
not
got
a pencil.
He
She
has
It
➠
Soru halini yapmak için cümlenin bafl›na have/has yard›mc› fiillerinden birisi
getirilir. Have/has ile bafllayan cümlelere mutlaka ya Yes ya da No ile yan›t verilir.
I
Have
you
we
they
he
Has
she
it
48
a car?
!NG!L!ZCE 6
e.g.
1)
Have you got a ball? Senin bir topun var m›?
Yes, I have. (K›sa cevap)
Yes, I have got a ball. (Evet, benim bir topum var. (Uzun cevap)
2)
Have you got a car?
No, I haven’t got.
No, I haven’t got a car.
(Senin bir araban var m›?)
(K›sa cevap)
(Hay›r, benim bir arabam yok.)
3)
Has Hande got a brother?
Yes, she has.
Yes, she has got a brother.
(Hande’nin bir erkek kardefli var m›?)
(K›sa cevap)
(Evet, onun bir erkek kardefli var.)
4)
Has George got a computer? (George’un bir bilgisayar› var m›?)
No, he hasn’t.
(K›sa cevap)
No, he hasn’t got a computer. (Hay›r, onun bir bilgisayar› yok.)
EXERCISE A
Fill in the blanks with have got / has got.
Boflluklar› have got/ has got ile doldurunuz.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
I ................
You . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
She . . . . . . . . . . . . .
They . . . . . . . . . . . .
He . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
We . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The room . . . . . . . . .
My father . . . . . . . . .
Mary . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a bag.
a teacher.
a sister.
four watches.
an umbrella.
a ruler.
an air-conditioning.
a farm.
a guitar.
EXERCISE B
Fill in the blanks with numbers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
I have got
I have got
I have got
I have got
I have got
I have got
I have got
I have got
I have got
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
head.
legs.
fingers.
arms.
nose.
eyes
ears
hands.
mouth.
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!NG!L!ZCE 6
EXERCISE C
Answer the following questions.
Have you got a radio? (+)
Yes, I have got a radio.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Have you got a brother? (-)
…………………………………….
Has she got a dictionary? (+)
…………………………………….
Has she got a bicycle? (-)
…………………………………….
Have they got new shirts? (-)
…………………………………….
Have you got a camera? (+)
…………………………………….
Have Mike and Terry got a dictionary?(-)
…………………………………….
Has a dog got five legs? (-)
…………………………………….
Have you got an atlas? (+)
…………………………………….
EXERCISE D
Form sentences
I / got / have / an umbrella.
I have got an umbrella.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
50
I / two sisters / have / got
…………………………………………...
He / got/ has / six / suits
…………………………………………...
He / has got / books /five
…………………………………………...
They / got / three / friends / have
…………………………………………...
Tom / a watch /got / has
…………………………………………...
I /flowers / got / have
…………………………………………...
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Two
What have you got?
Who has got…..?
➠
Kiflilerin neye sahip oldu�unu sormak için What have you got? Kal›b› kullan›l›r,
cevab› mutlaka özneyle/flah›s zamiriyle cevap verilir.
What have you got?
I have got a suitcase.
Neye sahipsiniz?
Bir valize sahibim.
What has she got?
She has go a skirt and ten books.
O neye sahip?
O, bir etek ile 10 kitaba sahip.
EXERCISE A
What have you got?
e.g. I have got an envelope
➠
1. What have you got?
……………………………….
2. What have you got?
……………………………….
3. What have you got?
……………………………….
4. What have you got?
……………………………….
5. What have you got?
……………………………….
6. What have you got?
……………………………….
Bir nesneye kimin sahip oldu�unu sormak için Who has got…? Sorusu yöneltilir.
Who kelimesinden sonra mutlaka has gelir.
51
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Who has got a dictionary?
Kim bir sözlü�e sahip?
Mary has got a dictionary.
Mary bir sözlü�e sahip.
Who has got a a black jacket? Kim bir siyah cekete sahip?
Thomas has got a black jacket.
➠
Thomas bir siyah cekete sahip.
Who has = Who’s olarak da verilebilir.
EXERCISE B
Answer them as in the example.
(Örnekte görüldü!ü gibi cevaplay›n›z.)
Hande
Mary
pencil
watch
hat
T-shirt
bicycle
rubber
piano
dark hair
bag
e.g.
Who has got a pencil?
Hande has got a pencil.
52
1.)
Who has got a hat?
…………………………….
2.)
Who has got a bag?
…………………………….
3.)
Who has got dark hair?
…………………………….
4.)
Who has got a rubber?
…………………………….
5.)
Who has got a piano?
…………………………….
6.)
Who has got a watch?
…………………………….
7.)
Who has got a bicycle?
…………………………….
8.)
Who has got a T-shirt?
…………………………….
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Three
How many (Kaç Tane)
How many bottles have you got?
I have got three bottles.
How many books has she got?
She has got four books.
➠
Kaç tane flifleye sahipsin?
Üç "ifleye sahibim.
Kaç kitaba sahip?
O, dört kitaba sahip.
How many sorusundan sonra ço�ul isim gelir. How many cats
How many pencils have you got?
I have got six pencils.
How many brothers have you got?
I have got two brothers.
Kaç tane kaleminiz var?
Alt› kalemim var.
Kaç tane erekek kardeflin var?
‹ki kardeflim var.
EXERCISE A
Read the text and answer the questions. (Metni oku ve soruları yanıtla)
Dear Mary,
Hi! My name is Hande. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Turkey. I’m a student at Ankara
College. I have got brown hair and green eyes. I’m tall and pretty. My father is an English
teacher and my mother is an engineer. My mother has got green eyes and dark hair. I have got
two brothers and a sister. My brothers are tall and thin but my sister is not tall and thin. My
brothers names are Orhan and Adem. Orhan is 14 years old and Adem is 13 years old. They
are students. My sister’s name is Suzan. She is a student and 16 years old. I have got two
uncles and two aunts. I haven’t got cousins. Have you got cousins? How old are you? How
many brothers and sisters have you got? We have got a big house and a big garden. We have
got a dog and two cats. They are black. I have got a bicycle, a telephone and a radio in my
room. I have got twenty CD’s and 25 cassettes. My father has got a car. Our car is red.
1. How old is Hande? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Where is she from? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Is she tall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Has she got blue eyes? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Has she got a bicycle? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. How many brothers has she got? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. What is her sister’s name? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. How many cassettes has she got? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Have they got a dog? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. What colour are their cats? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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!NG!L!ZCE 6
EXERCISE B
Do the puzzle.
B
B
R
O
T
H
E
R
S
U
G
A
P
S
O
N
D
V
M
N
D
F
A
T
H
E
R
Q
O
C
F
S
U
T
A
Q
P
O
T
L
J
K
M
I
H
J
K
L
H
E
L
L
T
U
S
I
S
T
E
R
D
A
U
G
H
T
E
R
R
B
1. FATHER
2. ………….
3. ………….
4. ………….
5. ………….
6. ………….
7. ………….
54
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Four
Possessive Pronouns (‹yelik Zamirleri)
‹yelik zamirleri =
This
is
iyelik s›fat› + isim
my
cat.
=
‹yelik s›fat› + isim
This is my book
= This is mine.
Bu benim kitab›m = Bu benimkidir.
This is mine.
‹yelik zamiri
fiah›s Zamirleri
‹yelik S›fatlar›
‹yelik Zamirleri
I =Ben
My = Benim
Mine = Benimki
You = Sen
Your = Senin
Yours = Seninki
He = O
His = Onun
His = Onunki
She = O
Her = Onun
Hers = Onunki
It = O
Its = Onun
Its = Onunki
We = Biz
Our = Bizim
Ours = Bizimki
You = Siz
Your = Sizin
Yours = Sizinki
They = Onlar
Their = Onlar›n
Theirs = Onlar›nki
This is my cat. = This is mine.
That is your house. =That is yours.
It is his jacket. =It is his.
This is her note-book. This is hers.
These are their umbrellas. These are theirs
Those are our shirts. Those are ours.
➠
‹ngilizce’de bir nesnenin kime ait oldu�unu sormak için Whose: Kimin soru sözcü�ü
kullan›l›r.
Whose book is that?
:
fiu kimin kitab›?
ya da Whose is that book?
It is Mary’s book.
:
O Mary’nin kitab›d›r.
It is hers .
:
O onunkidir.
55
!NG!L!ZCE 6
➠
Mary’s = hers
Tom’s = his
Barbara and Betty’s = theirs
Whose father is a teacher? Hande’s father is a teacher.
Whose mother is a lawyer? Tom’s mother is a lawyer.
Whose mother is a hairdresser? Barbara’s mother is a hairdresser.
➠
isim ’s: (n›n, nin)
•
This is Jack’s newspaper.
•
This is Janet’s computer.
•
That is Burcu’s pencil.
EXERCISE A
Answer the questions
1.
Whose is that book? (Barbara)
2.
Whose is this car? (Tom)
3.
Whose are these apples? (David)
4.
Whose are those Balloons? (George)
5.
Whose are those umbrellas? (Hande)
6.
Whose are these keys? (Jill)
7.
Whose are those gloves? (Özlem)
8.
Whose is this hat (John)
9.
Whose are these dictionaries? (Peter)
10. Whose is that television? (Susan)
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!NG!L!ZCE 6
SUMMARY
(Özet)
Olumlu Cümle
I
You
We
have got
a car.
Bir arabam var.
a pencil.
Bir kalemim yok.
They
Olumsuz Cümle
I have
You have
We have
They have
not
got
He has
She has
It has
Soru Hali
I
Have
you
we
they
a car.
Araban var m›?
he
Has
she
it
57
!NG!L!ZCE 6
What have you got? Neye sahipsiniz?
I have got an envelope. Bir zarfa sahibim.
Who has got a pencil? Kim bir kaleme sahip?
Hande has got a pencil. Hande bir kaleme sahip
How many pencils have you got? Kaç tane kaleminiz var?
I have got six pencils. Alt› kalemim var.
How many brothers have you got? Kaç tane erekek kardeflin var?
I have got two brothers. ‹ki kardeflim var.
Relative Pronouns. (‹yelik Zamirleri)
This is my cat. = This is mine.
That is your house. =That is yours.
It is his jacket. =It is his.
This is her note-book. This is hers.
These are their umbrellas. These are theirs
Those are our shirts. Those are ours.
This is Mary’s bag.
58
Bu Mary’nin çantas›.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
WORDLIST
aunt
uncle
cousin
father
mother
husband
wife
daughter
son
nephew
niece
whose
grandmother
grandfather
garden
gloves
hat
shirt
skirt
how many
key
umbrella
dictionary
brother
sister
watch
rubber
fish
desk
farm
hair
skirt
suitcase
ruler
envelope
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
hala, teyze
amca, day›
kuzen
baba
anne
koca
e"
k›z evlat
erkek evlat
erkek ye!en
k›z ye!en
kimin
büyük anne
büyük baba
bahçe
eldiven
"apka
gömlek
etek
kaçtane
anahtar
"emsiye
sözlük
erkek karde"
k›z karde"
saat
silgi
bal›k
s›ra
çiftlik
saç
etek
valiz
cetvel
zarf
59
!NG!L!ZCE 6
✎
TEST III
1. John …………. a new car.
A)
B)
C)
D)
has got
have got
haven’t got
have
2. They …………. a big house.
A) haven’t got
B) has
C) has got
D) hasn’t got
3. …………. has got a blue pen?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Who
How many
Where
What
4. We have got a garden, …………. garden is very small.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Our
We
Their
You
5. A : …………. dog is it?
B) This Hande’s dog.
A)
B)
C)
D)
60
How
Whose
Who
How much
!NG!L!ZCE 6
6. What …………. you got in your hand?
A) ill
B) do
C) will
D) have
7. A: Whose car is it?
B) It is ………….
A) Mary’s car
B) My car
C) Mary’s car’s
D) it is my
8. - .........?
- It's mine.
Sorusu nedir?
A) What is that?
B) Whose is this?
C) How're you?
D) Who's it?
9. .........bags are those?
They're hers.
Bofllu�a hangisi gelir?
A) Who
B) Which
C) Whose
D) What
10. - Have you got ......... tea?
- No, but I have got…... coffee
Yukar›daki karfl›l›kl› konuflmada bofl b›rak›lan yerleri afla�›dakilerden hangisi do�ru
flekilde tamamlar?
A) some /any
B) 0 / any
C) any/some
D) any/o
61
!NG!L!ZCE 6
11. I Sorry, sir. Chicken is off today
II. Well, have you got any Italian wine?
Ill. Yes, sir. We've got some.
IV. Have you got any chicken?
Yukar›daki cümlelerin anlaml› bir bütün oluflturan s›ralan›fl› nedir?
A) II, IV, I, III.
B) ll, III, I, IV.
C) IV, I,II ,III.
D) l,lll, II ,IV
12. Sarah is Bill's niece.
Yukar›daki cümlede alt› çizili isimlerin yerine hangi zamirler kullan›labilir?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
62
He / her
She / his
It / his
He / it
She / he